Making the Nokia 3310 preset: retro dither in the browser

Pixelated, two-color, properly vintage. A few browser layers turn modern images into a classic Nokia screen.

Nokia 3310 is a dither preset inspired by the classic Nokia screen: pixelated, two-color, properly vintage. It takes just a few steps to build, right in a browser tab. But there's one small catch that makes it work on any image.

Start with Monochrome

The catch is Monochrome. Apply it first - it turns the image black and white and gives you control over how the dithering will behave later.

The weights - red, green, and blue - are simple sliders. The lower the slider, the darker that color gets in monochrome. You decide which colors go dark and which stay bright.

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Monochrome red, green, and blue weights tuned for the Nokia 3310 preset Alternate monochrome weights changing the brightness of colors before dithering Another monochrome weights setup for preserving details before Nokia-style dithering
Monochrome weights decide which source colors become dark or bright before dithering.

Set the weights, switch the layer off for now, and add the main one.

Add Dither

Since the last update, Dither generates a palette automatically from the colors of the image. From there you control the color count, pattern type, gamma, and pixel step.

Dither applied with an auto-generated palette in Effect.app
Dither applied with the auto-generated palette.

Crank up Pixel Step

Pixel step pixelates the image, and that's exactly what we need: the original Nokia screen had a tiny resolution. Crank this value up.

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Pixel step raised for a more blocky Nokia 3310 look Pixel step raised further for a lower-resolution Nokia 3310 look
Higher pixel step gives the image its tiny-screen structure.

Play with Color Count

Bring the color count down to four and watch how the image changes.

Dither color count reduced to four colors
Color count reduced to four.

The swatches in the palette are editable, so colors can be swapped on the fly.

Try Different Patterns

A good moment to flip through pattern types. Here are a few that work well with this kind of dithering:

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Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 1 Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 2 Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 3 Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 4 Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 5 Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 6 Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 7 Nokia 3310 dither pattern option 8
Pattern type changes the texture without changing the core two-color idea.

Match the Nokia Look

Pick the pattern that gets closest to the Nokia look. Reduce the color count to two and set the swatches to the exact colors grabbed from the Nokia 3310.

Two-color Nokia 3310 palette matched in the Dither effect
Two colors matched to the Nokia 3310 palette.

Pixel step still works from here: push it up for more lo-fi, pull it back for more detail.

Bring Monochrome Back

Now switch Monochrome back on - this is where the setup from the start pays off. When you reduce colors and pixelate, the image can lose details: shapes that were prominent when there was enough contrast and color gradation. You can tweak some of that with the gamma slider, but Monochrome works very well here, especially with the palette already fixed. The dither just finds the closest shades to the colors you selected, so moving the weights brings the shapes back.

Details recovered after switching Monochrome back on
Details recovered with Monochrome back on.

It Works on Video Too

Everything in Effect.app runs in real time, so this preset applies to footage the same way it does to stills. Same layers, same controls.

A Starting Point

This preset is a starting point. Add more colors, change the palette type, stack effects under it or on top. Swap parameters, experiment, take your time.

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Nokia 3310 preset example with two-color dither Second Nokia 3310 preset example with pixelated two-color texture Third Nokia 3310 preset example with retro dither
Nokia 3310 preset examples.

Try it yourself: open the Nokia 3310 preset.